Zaaroura
Larache Province, Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima region
Fewer than 10,000 residents: rates are based on small numbers.
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Priorities
Priorities of the commune
The six themes ranked from most to least pronounced, compared with the other communes in the region.
- 1Inclusive educationHigh level within the region
Illiteracy 45.6%. 32.3% of the population is deprived in adult years of schooling (59.8% in 2014).
Possible actions for local associations
- Tackle school dropout with tutoring and support for families.
- Guide young people who have left school towards second-chance education.
- Develop adult literacy.
Partners to involve: AREF Tanger-Tétouan-Al Hoceima, National Agency for the Fight against Illiteracy, INDH. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many children in the commune left school this year, and what solutions exist?
- Does school transport cover every village (douar) and neighbourhood in the commune?
- 2Youth employment (NEET)High level within the region
Unemployment 55.6%, including 36.4% among women. 58.7% of people aged 25 and over have no schooling.
Possible actions for local associations
- Identify NEET young people in the neighbourhood with youth centres and community associations.
- Offer short vocational training courses followed by introductions to local employers.
- Support the creation of income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: ANAPEC, INDH, OFPPT, youth centres, local employers. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many young people in the commune are registered with ANAPEC, and what follow-up are they offered?
- Does the communal action plan include a reception and guidance centre for young people?
- 3PovertyHigh level within the region
Poverty 25.2% in 2024 against 31.4% in 2014 (region: 7.1%). Vulnerability 26.6%.
Possible actions for local associations
- Give priority to poor and vulnerable households in the association's actions.
- Make it easier to access social protection programmes.
- Develop income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: INDH, ADS, Entraide Nationale. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many households in the commune receive direct social assistance?
- Which INDH projects are under way in the commune?
Maternal and child health in the region
- Births attended by skilled personnel84.8%Morocco: 86.6%3rd of 12 regions (tied)
- Average number of antenatal visits3.7 visitsMorocco: 4.2 visits3rd of 12 regions
- Children breastfed within one hour of birth42.3%Morocco: 42.6%7th of 12 regions
- Children under 5 who received at least one dose of vitamin A83.1%Morocco: 82.0%7th of 12 regions
- Children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated94.6%Morocco: 90.6%8th of 12 regions
- Stunting in children under 512.7%Morocco: 15.1%8th of 12 regions
- Overweight in children under 512.3%Morocco: 10.8%4th of 12 regions
Regional data from 2018: they do not describe the commune itself. Rank 1 = the least favourable situation of the 12 regions.
Trends 2014–2024
Multidimensional poverty and deprivation, 2014 and 2024 censuses. Zaaroura compared with its province and its region.
| Indicator | Zaaroura | Larache | Region | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | |
| Poverty | |||||||||
| Multidimensional poverty rate | 31.4% | 25.2% | −6.2 | 16.8% | 9.7% | −7.1 | 13.9% | 7.1% | −6.8 |
| Vulnerability to poverty rate | 35.9% | 26.6% | −9.3 | 15.9% | 11.3% | −4.6 | 14.0% | 8.8% | −5.2 |
| Multidimensional poverty index (× 100) | 13.08 | 10.02 | −3.06 | 6.55 | 3.66 | −2.89 | 5.32 | 2.61 | −2.71 |
| Intensity of poverty | 41.7% | 39.8% | −1.9 | 38.9% | 37.6% | −1.3 | 38.3% | 36.7% | −1.6 |
| Population in deprivation (%) | |||||||||
| Disability | 17.1% | 23.7% | +6.6 | 21.0% | 17.8% | −3.3 | 20.2% | 16.7% | −3.5 |
| Child mortality | 0.1% | 0.1% | +0.0 | 0.3% | 0.1% | −0.3 | 0.4% | 0.1% | −0.3 |
| School attendance of children | 19.2% | 7.0% | −12.2 | 11.4% | 5.8% | −5.6 | 9.2% | 4.5% | −4.6 |
| Adult years of schooling | 59.8% | 32.3% | −27.5 | 28.9% | 20.8% | −8.1 | 25.4% | 15.5% | −9.9 |
| Drinking water | 57.4% | 48.8% | −8.6 | 24.7% | 15.5% | −9.2 | 27.1% | 16.4% | −10.7 |
| Sanitation | 28.0% | 43.0% | +14.9 | 18.1% | 16.3% | −1.9 | 14.7% | 11.0% | −3.7 |
| Electricity | 7.5% | 2.7% | −4.8 | 7.1% | 4.4% | −2.6 | 5.5% | 2.5% | −3.0 |
| Housing | 63.7% | 92.5% | +28.8 | 23.0% | 18.2% | −4.8 | 17.7% | 12.3% | −5.4 |
| Cooking fuel | 1.2% | 14.9% | +13.7 | 1.0% | 2.0% | +1.0 | 0.9% | 2.1% | +1.2 |
| Means of communication | 10.2% | 3.8% | −6.4 | 9.0% | 3.4% | −5.7 | 6.3% | 2.2% | −4.1 |
Employment and education in 2024
- Unemployment
- 55.6%
- Female unemployment
- 36.4%
- Illiteracy
- 45.6%
- Female illiteracy
- 54.4%
- No schooling, aged 25 and over
- 58.7%
- Higher education, aged 25 and over
- 2.0%
- Severe or total disability
- 7.8%
The 2024 census does not allow employment and education to be compared with 2014 at commune level.
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Advocacy
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Petition to the communal council
This text is a draft to complete. For a petition, the official form and supporting documents are set by Decree 2.16.403: ask the commune's mail office.