El Hagounia
Tarfaya Province, Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra region
Fewer than 10,000 residents: rates are based on small numbers.
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Priorities
Priorities of the commune
The six themes ranked from most to least pronounced, compared with the other communes in the region.
- 1Water and sanitationHigh level within the region
Lack of drinking water: 85.8% of the population (83.4% in 2014). Sanitation: 74.3% (12.6% in 2014).
Possible actions for local associations
- Identify neighbourhoods and villages not connected to drinking water or sanitation.
- Raise awareness of hygiene and water management.
- Help residents with connection procedures.
Partners to involve: Regional multi-service company Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra, Region (basic infrastructure), INDH. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- Which neighbourhoods or villages are not yet connected to the drinking water and sanitation networks, and on what timetable?
- What share of the commune's investment budget goes to water and sanitation?
- 2Youth employment (NEET)Medium level within the region
Unemployment 67.8%, including 97.7% among women. 21.7% of people aged 25 and over have no schooling.
Possible actions for local associations
- Identify NEET young people in the neighbourhood with youth centres and community associations.
- Offer short vocational training courses followed by introductions to local employers.
- Support the creation of income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: ANAPEC, INDH, OFPPT, youth centres, local employers. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many young people in the commune are registered with ANAPEC, and what follow-up are they offered?
- Does the communal action plan include a reception and guidance centre for young people?
- 3PovertyMedium level within the region
Poverty 18.2% in 2024 against 21.9% in 2014 (region: 2.4%). Vulnerability 2.2%.
Possible actions for local associations
- Give priority to poor and vulnerable households in the association's actions.
- Make it easier to access social protection programmes.
- Develop income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: INDH, ADS, Entraide Nationale. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many households in the commune receive direct social assistance?
- Which INDH projects are under way in the commune?
Maternal and child health in the region
- Births attended by skilled personnel94.7%Morocco: 86.6%11th of 12 regions
- Average number of antenatal visits4.1 visitsMorocco: 4.2 visits6th of 12 regions
- Children breastfed within one hour of birth48.8%Morocco: 42.6%9th of 12 regions
- Children under 5 who received at least one dose of vitamin A81.3%Morocco: 82.0%4th of 12 regions
- Children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated94.3% (fewer than 50 cases)Morocco: 90.6%7th of 12 regions
- Stunting in children under 520.0%Morocco: 15.1%4th of 12 regions
- Overweight in children under 519.0%Morocco: 10.8%1st of 12 regions
Regional data from 2018: they do not describe the commune itself. Rank 1 = the least favourable situation of the 12 regions.
Trends 2014–2024
Multidimensional poverty and deprivation, 2014 and 2024 censuses. El Hagounia compared with its region.
| Indicator | El Hagounia | Region | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | |
| Poverty | ||||||
| Multidimensional poverty rate | 21.9% | 18.2% | −3.6 | 3.3% | 2.4% | −0.9 |
| Vulnerability to poverty rate | 27.8% | 2.2% | −25.6 | 5.3% | 1.3% | −4.0 |
| Multidimensional poverty index (× 100) | 9.64 | 6.85 | −2.79 | 1.18 | 0.84 | −0.34 |
| Intensity of poverty | 44.1% | 37.6% | −6.5 | 35.9% | 34.5% | −1.4 |
| Population in deprivation (%) | ||||||
| Disability | 21.9% | 5.3% | −16.6 | 14.8% | 11.7% | −3.2 |
| Child mortality | 0.0% | 0.0% | −0.0 | 0.4% | 0.1% | −0.4 |
| School attendance of children | 8.0% | 14.8% | +6.8 | 3.4% | 3.1% | −0.2 |
| Adult years of schooling | 32.5% | 7.8% | −24.6 | 11.8% | 8.7% | −3.2 |
| Drinking water | 83.4% | 85.8% | +2.4 | 8.9% | 0.8% | −8.1 |
| Sanitation | 12.6% | 74.3% | +61.7 | 3.0% | 2.2% | −0.7 |
| Electricity | 9.3% | 1.3% | −8.0 | 6.7% | 0.7% | −6.0 |
| Housing | 8.0% | 78.5% | +70.6 | 0.9% | 1.0% | +0.1 |
| Cooking fuel | 90.7% | 2.2% | −88.5 | 0.4% | 0.2% | −0.2 |
| Means of communication | 15.9% | 0.0% | −15.9 | 2.4% | 0.9% | −1.4 |
Employment and education in 2024
- Unemployment
- 67.8%
- Female unemployment
- 97.7%
- Illiteracy
- 11.0%
- Female illiteracy
- 16.9%
- No schooling, aged 25 and over
- 21.7%
- Higher education, aged 25 and over
- 10.0%
- Severe or total disability
- 1.2%
The 2024 census does not allow employment and education to be compared with 2014 at commune level.
Compare
Advocacy
The text is prefilled with data for El Hagounia. Complete the passages in square brackets before sending it. Moroccan councils work in Arabic and French.
Petition to the communal council
This text is a draft to complete. For a petition, the official form and supporting documents are set by Decree 2.16.403: ask the commune's mail office.