Anzou
Azilal Province, Béni Mellal-Khénifra region
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Priorities
Priorities of the commune
This commune is less affected overall than most communes in its region. The priorities below show where to act first.
- 1Youth employment (NEET)Low level within the region
Unemployment 22.6%, including 39.8% among women. 40.8% of people aged 25 and over have no schooling.
Possible actions for local associations
- Identify NEET young people in the neighbourhood with youth centres and community associations.
- Offer short vocational training courses followed by introductions to local employers.
- Support the creation of income-generating activities.
Partners to involve: ANAPEC, INDH, OFPPT, youth centres, local employers. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many young people in the commune are registered with ANAPEC, and what follow-up are they offered?
- Does the communal action plan include a reception and guidance centre for young people?
- 2GenderLow level within the region
Female unemployment 39.8% against 22.6% overall. Female illiteracy 45.1% against 35.9%.
Possible actions for local associations
- Organise training in formats compatible with family responsibilities: suitable hours, nearby venues, childcare.
- Set up functional literacy classes for women.
- Support cooperatives and activities led by women.
Partners to involve: Entraide Nationale, ADS, INDH, Region (youth and women's inclusion), cooperatives. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- Does the Commission for Equity, Equal Opportunities and Gender Approach meet, and how is civil society involved?
- What share of the communal budget targets women?
- 3Inclusive educationLow level within the region
Illiteracy 35.9%. 19.2% of the population is deprived in adult years of schooling (27.1% in 2014).
Possible actions for local associations
- Tackle school dropout with tutoring and support for families.
- Guide young people who have left school towards second-chance education.
- Develop adult literacy.
Partners to involve: AREF Béni Mellal-Khénifra, National Agency for the Fight against Illiteracy, INDH. See the stakeholders in the region
Questions to ask elected officials
- How many children in the commune left school this year, and what solutions exist?
- Does school transport cover every village (douar) and neighbourhood in the commune?
Maternal and child health in the region
- Births attended by skilled personnel76.6%Morocco: 86.6%2nd of 12 regions
- Average number of antenatal visits3.5 visitsMorocco: 4.2 visits1st of 12 regions (tied)
- Children breastfed within one hour of birth39.8%Morocco: 42.6%6th of 12 regions
- Children under 5 who received at least one dose of vitamin A73.1%Morocco: 82.0%1st of 12 regions
- Children aged 12 to 23 months fully vaccinated85.0%Morocco: 90.6%2nd of 12 regions
- Stunting in children under 529.1%Morocco: 15.1%1st of 12 regions
- Overweight in children under 517.4%Morocco: 10.8%2nd of 12 regions
Regional data from 2018: they do not describe the commune itself. Rank 1 = the least favourable situation of the 12 regions.
Trends 2014–2024
Multidimensional poverty and deprivation, 2014 and 2024 censuses. Anzou compared with its province and its region.
| Indicator | Anzou | Azilal | Region | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | 2014 | 2024 | Change | |
| Poverty | |||||||||
| Multidimensional poverty rate | 19.9% | 7.4% | −12.4 | 33.7% | 17.0% | −16.7 | 17.3% | 9.8% | −7.4 |
| Vulnerability to poverty rate | 24.7% | 11.2% | −13.5 | 16.8% | 15.4% | −1.4 | 11.4% | 9.0% | −2.4 |
| Multidimensional poverty index (× 100) | 8.27 | 2.79 | −5.48 | 14.43 | 6.66 | −7.77 | 6.79 | 3.66 | −3.13 |
| Intensity of poverty | 41.7% | 37.7% | −4.0 | 42.9% | 39.2% | −3.7 | 39.3% | 37.2% | −2.1 |
| Population in deprivation (%) | |||||||||
| Disability | 23.8% | 16.7% | −7.1 | 26.2% | 19.8% | −6.4 | 23.9% | 19.0% | −4.9 |
| Child mortality | 0.9% | 0.4% | −0.4 | 0.7% | 0.2% | −0.5 | 0.5% | 0.1% | −0.3 |
| School attendance of children | 15.6% | 8.0% | −7.6 | 17.8% | 8.7% | −9.1 | 10.0% | 5.2% | −4.8 |
| Adult years of schooling | 27.1% | 19.2% | −7.9 | 32.5% | 21.6% | −10.8 | 22.0% | 17.4% | −4.6 |
| Drinking water | 28.6% | 0.4% | −28.2 | 36.9% | 8.6% | −28.3 | 21.1% | 8.8% | −12.3 |
| Sanitation | 44.1% | 20.4% | −23.7 | 49.7% | 33.3% | −16.4 | 28.2% | 18.9% | −9.3 |
| Electricity | 2.8% | 1.8% | −1.0 | 13.3% | 4.7% | −8.6 | 10.1% | 3.8% | −6.3 |
| Housing | 35.4% | 17.5% | −17.9 | 47.7% | 36.1% | −11.6 | 18.8% | 14.2% | −4.6 |
| Cooking fuel | 9.6% | 4.5% | −5.1 | 27.3% | 34.3% | +7.0 | 8.5% | 11.7% | +3.2 |
| Means of communication | 3.0% | 1.0% | −2.0 | 7.5% | 2.1% | −5.4 | 5.0% | 2.0% | −3.1 |
Employment and education in 2024
- Unemployment
- 22.6%
- Female unemployment
- 39.8%
- Illiteracy
- 35.9%
- Female illiteracy
- 45.1%
- No schooling, aged 25 and over
- 40.8%
- Higher education, aged 25 and over
- 3.9%
- Severe or total disability
- 3.5%
The 2024 census does not allow employment and education to be compared with 2014 at commune level.
Compare
Advocacy
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Petition to the communal council
This text is a draft to complete. For a petition, the official form and supporting documents are set by Decree 2.16.403: ask the commune's mail office.